Thursday, March 26, 2015

Sea to shining sea part 8

Sea to Shining Sea part 8

Getting ready to depart the Keys when we learned we would miss the big Seafood Festival on Marathon Key scheduled for Saturday and Sunday. An annual event, the festival easily draws over 20,000 people each day.

Well…It’s an hour’s drive to Marathon from Sugarloaf by car and longer by RV. That means we are leaving very early so we miss all the traffic. Leaving at 8 a.m. is early for us now since we’ve become accustomed to “island life”!

Maybe we didn’t quite make it by 8, but we were close. We passed the festival site as it was being set up, well in advance of the 10:00 start time. Cars were streaming in from both directions all the way up into the mainland.

The drive to Miami Everglades RV Resort was close to 3 hours, but we made good time and arrived earlier than their posted check in time. Our sites were ready however, so we were able to pull right in. This park appears to be an old KOA park, with the typical A-frame office and brown cabins available for rent. We had great sites overlooking about an acre of grass with a pickle ball court and swimming pool. A paved walking path (represented to be a mile in length) bordered the entire perimeter of the park. Dusty and Jerre and I made good use of it for our twice daily walks.

'Gator greeting guests
As soon as we had lunch, we piled in the car and headed to Monkey Jungle, another of Cheryl’s excellent suggestions.

 “Monkey Jungle is a wildlife park established in 1933 for the exhibition and study of endangered monkeys in semi-natural habitats.” Over 400 animals roam free on 30 acres. In 1933 six Java monkeys were released into the wilds of a dense South Florida hammock. (A hammock is an area in a swamp that is above the water level.) Those six are the ancestors of the troop of 130 that runs free in Monkey Jungle today. The Javas are omnivorous and swim and dive for shrimp and crayfish. While we watched a trainer called the troop to a water feature by ringing an old fashioned western dinner bell. As she gave information about the monkeys she threw chunks of fruit and vegetables into the water and the vegetation surrounding the pool. Slowly monkeys began to appear through the bushes and rocks. They grabbed the pieces of fruit and scampered away to eat it. The more adventurous went in the water to retrieve their prize.
The elder statesman and leader of the pack of Java Macaques

Can I reach that without going swimming?
Besides the Javas, there are 30 other species on the reserve. An orangutan, lowland gorilla, Golden Lion Tamarin, gibbons, guenons and spider monkeys are among the others. 
"Mei"

"King"

While the monkeys run free, their human guests are caged. Visitors walk through a maze of wire tunnels from which hang small metal cups on long chains. Visitors put raisins or sunflower seeds in the cups which the monkeys then pull up to retrieve the offerings. There is definitely a pecking order among the monkeys as some were chased away. One monkey waiting for a treat got a little frustrated when he wasn’t served. He grabbed the wire roof and shook it violently making a big racket.

The caged animals

Reeling in the prize

Monday was reserved for an air-boat ride in the Everglades. We drove out Hwy 41 where there are several air-boat enterprises along the road. We stopped at Coopertown Air-boats and requested a private boat. Mike was assigned as our driver and tour guide. We arrived just as they were opening and before the crowds began appearing. Mike took us deep into the Everglades, flushing out Great White Egrets, Great Blue Herons, Common Wood Storks, Green Herons, Double Crested Cormorants, Anihingas, White Ibis, Turkey and Black Vultures and a few others, as we sped along through the river of sawgrass. He stopped in one pool at the convergence of several canals and pointed our 20 alligators. They were hanging just below the surface of the water and every now and then the eyes would clear the surface. Then they would silently sink. When we finally pulled into the dock the place was alive with people. We were very glad we had opted for a private tour.
Great White Egrets and one little Snowy

Slinking just below the surface

Hauling out in search of a snack
Wood stork in flight

Great Blue Heron

The Everglades are part of a massive watershed originating near Orlando and draining into Lake Okeechobee. Before human activity in the Everglades it comprised the lower third of the Florida Peninsula. The push to drain the Everglades dates back to the 1800s when early settlers wanted to create farmland by digging canals that would draw off the water and allow it to flow to the ocean. They thought it would be a simple project, but soon learned they would need Federal help. The federal Swamp and Overflowed Lands Act of 1850 gave the state title to all “swamped and submerged land” that it could reclaim. The Florida legislature then encouraged settlement near Lake Okeechobee using public money to entice private developers to drain the land. By 1920 fewer than 900,000 acres of the 4000 square miles, had been successfully drained. Having run out of money the state turned the project over to the Army Corps of Engineers. The first project was an 85 mile dike around Lake Okeechobee at a cost of $19,000,000 (twice the original estimate). It was intended to alleviate flooding caused by hurricanes. It didn’t! Then, in 1933 The National Industrial Recovery Act provided $3.3 billion to be spent on construction projects. By 1969 more than 1700 miles of canals and levees and 16 major pumping stations draining the land south of Lake Okeechobee were completed, 10 years past deadline and $100 million over budget.
Blue Heron on one of the many man-made canals
Hardwood tree growing on a hammock (an island in the just a few inches higher than the surrounding wetlands).
The levees and canals have created environmental problems by blocking the natural flow of water through the Everglades. The water is contaminated by fertilizer and other run off and the wetlands are half the size they were in the 1920s. After large rainstorms excess water is diverted into brackish estuaries disrupting the food supply for many of the coastal birds. In dry years when not enough water flows through the Everglades the wetlands turn to dust.

In 2002 an agreement between Pres. Bush and Gov. Bush affirmed an $80 billion, 30 year federal plan to repair the Everglades and at least partially restore the natural flow of water through the wetlands.

Our happy group

Next stop – Riverside RV Park between Arcadia and Port Charlotte. Another great park. Large, grassy lots positioned around small lakes. Alligators in the lakes! Our resident ‘gator was out to greet us when we pulled in, but we didn’t see him again. At one of the other lakes in the park, I saw about an 8’ ‘gator sunning himself on the bank of the pond. I guess they can just go wherever they want, but they don’t seem to bother the residents at all. This is just a two day rest stop between Everglades and the Crystal River area to break up what would otherwise be a long drive.

Our own pond

No kidding
Our 'gator

No gator in this picture. He must be at the other end of the pond!
Arrival afternoon we had to drive down to Ft. Myers to pick up my prescriptions. Then on the way back we stopped in at a mattress store we found from their advertisement in the RV Park brochure. They claimed they could make any size mattress in one day so we took them up on it. At first, the owner said it would be 7-10 days. When Rob told him that wouldn’t work since we were leaving in two days, he promised to make it in one day.

Next day we went over to Punto Gordo for lunch. Had a great lunch on the patio of Captain’s Table overlooking the water of Charlotte Harbor.  Rob and Stan went back to the RV to await the mattress delivery while Jerre and I went shopping in the boutique shops adjacent to our lunch spot.

We do seem to eat out a lot!

The mattress was delivered as promised. It’s longer than the previous mattress which was a concern as to whether it would fit in the reduced space when the slides are brought in, but it fits perfectly! Now Rob’s feet don’t hang over the end. The only downside is our fitted bottom sheets don’t fit. A little alteration to a new set is needed, but I have my sewing machine with me!

From Miami Everglades RV we moved to Rock Crusher RV Park in Homosassa Springs . The RV Park is set in the forest with spacious sites and, being a forest, lots of trees. 

We picked this area because of the Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife Park. This park has four permanent resident Manatees that cannot be released to the wild. We, again, decided to go early and were grateful that we did when hordes of excited school children descended on the park.

There is an underwater bowl for watching the fish in the river.



Snook seen through the fish bowl


The fence encloses the pen the residents manatee live in

View of part of the wildlife park

Just another view of a beautiful area

And one more
The park is 210 acres situated on the headwaters of Homosassa River. A freshwater spring produces millions of gallons of fresh, clear water every hour at a year-round temperature of 72°. The spring flows into the Homosassa River making this an ideal wintering place for manatees. The resident manatees are restrained by a series of fences and gates across the river, but wild manatees can swim right up into the Wildlife Park. There were none in the Park the day we visited, but we were able to observe the resident ones as they had been moved into a holding tank. The holding tank allowed handlers to scrub them and provide any medical care they might need. As Jerre commented, they look like giant “potatoes”. Manatees are vegetarians and consume vast quantities every day. (You may have read of this from our earlier venture out to see Manatees before we got to the Keys.) To entertain the crowd handlers fed the Manatees heads of lettuce which they consumed voraciously.


Munch-a-bunch

Doing a slow roll in the middle

Up for a breath of air every 20 minutes

The Park is also home to a variety of native Florida wildlife, most of which cannot be released to the wild. A panther found motherless when he was four days old is now over 1 and still tries to play with his handler like a kitten.
Yuma
Finally got a good picture of a Roseate Spoonbill in the aviary of captive birds
By now the screaming hordes were everywhere and we decided to find a place to have lunch. We wandered into Homosassa and found a restaurant on the river. We were escorted to a table overlooking the river and as we sat down we observed two wild manatees below in the water making their way slowly into the river. How serendipitous! As we ate, we watched while “manatee watchers” wearing wetsuits piled into boats, hoping to find some manatees to swim with.

Tomorrow we’ll be back at Ho Hum RV Park in Carrabelle, Fl.and we hope the weather will be warmer than it was in February.





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